Natural and Renewable Resources: Wood is a natural material and is obtained from a resource found in nature. Trees are renewable resources and as trees are cut down, new trees can be planted to continue the cycle. This indicates that wooden materials are a sustainable resource.
Carbon Dioxide Absorption and Storage: Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen by photosynthesis. This process reduces the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and carbon storage occurs as trees grow. Therefore, during the production of wooden materials, carbon is absorbed from the atmosphere, which reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
Low Energy Consumption: Processing and manufacturing wooden materials generally requires less energy than other building materials. This reduces the environmental impact of wooden products and saves energy.
Recycling and Recovery: Wooden materials can be recycled and recovered. Wood waste can be sent to recycling facilities and reused or burned to produce energy. This reduces the amount of waste and ensures efficient use of resources.
Preservation of Biodiversity: Forests are the habitat of many species, and when trees are cut down, the habitats of these species can also be affected. However, the aim is to protect biodiversity and reduce habitat loss by managing forests with sustainable forestry practices.
Reducing Harmful Substances Released to the Atmosphere: Less harmful chemicals are used during the production of wooden materials compared to other building materials. This helps reduce air and water pollution.
In general, the impact of wood materials on the environment includes preserving natural resources through sustainable forestry practices, carbon absorption and storage, saving energy, promoting recycling, and preserving biodiversity. However, it is important to comply with sustainability standards and regulations to minimize the environmental impacts of the wood industry.